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1 testamentum
testāmentum, i, n. [testor], the publication of a last will or testament; a will, testament (cf. codicilli).I.In gen., Gell. 7 (6), 12, 1 sqq.:II.testamentum est voluntatis nostrae justa sententia de eo, quod quis post mortem suam fieri velit,
Dig. 28, 1, 1:testamentum legere... obsignare... facere,
Cic. Mil. 18, 48; id. Verr. 2, 1, 43, § 111; cf.:testamenti factio,
id. Top. 11, 50:testamenti factionem habere,
id. Fam. 7, 21:testamentum conscribere,
id. Har. Resp. 20, 42:obsignare,
id. Clu. 14, 41; Caes. B. G. 1, 39:signare,
Quint. 4, 2, 87:mutare,
Cic. Clu. 11, 31; Dig. 29, 6, 1:rumpere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; id. Caecin. 25, 72; cf.:testamentorum ruptorum aut ratorum jura,
id. de Or. 1, 38, 173:constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum,
id. ib. 1, 57, 241; Dig. 28, 2, 22 sqq.:irritum facere,
Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 109:subicere,
id. ib. 14, 3, 7; id. Par. 6, 2, 46; cf.:testamentorum subjector,
id. Cat. 2, 4, 7:supponere,
id. Par. 6, 1, 43; cf. id. Leg. 1, 16, 43:testamento cavere aliquid,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 102:testamento esse in triente,
id. Att. 7, 8, 3:eripis hereditatem, quae venerat testamento,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 46:cum ex testamento HS. milies relinquatur,
id. Off. 3, 24, 93:testamenta resignare,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 9:testamento aliquem adoptare,
Nep. Att. 5, 2: testamenta nuncupare, to announce or acknowledge before witnesses, Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 141; Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 5.—Concerning the three different kinds of testaments (calatis comitiis, per aes ad libram, and in procinctu), and the laws relating to wills in gen., v. Lübker, Real-Lex., s.v. Testamentum, and esp. Rein, Privatr. p. 363 sq.—In eccl. Lat: Testamentum vetus et novum, the Old and New Testaments, cf. Lact. 4, 20, 4; Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 1:vetus,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 3, 14:novum,
ib. 3, 6.
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